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Adobe Acrobat Pro DC running on Windows 8. Other editions of Acrobat DC (Standard and Reader) feature a similar interface. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Developer(s) | Adobe Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Initial release | June 15, 1993; 25 years ago | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stable release(s)[±] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Preview release(s)[±] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
None [±] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating system | Windows, macOS, Linux,[16]Android, iOS, BlackBerry Tablet OS, BlackBerry 10, Windows Phone | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Size |
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Type | Desktop publishing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
License | Proprietary
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Website |
Adobe Acrobat is a family of application software and Web services developed by Adobe Inc. to view, create, manipulate, print and manage files in Portable Document Format (PDF).[19]
The family comprises Acrobat Reader (formerly Reader), Acrobat (formerly Exchange) and Acrobat.com. The basic Acrobat Reader, available for several desktop and mobile platforms, is freeware; it supports viewing, printing and annotating of PDF files.[20] Additional, 'Premium', services are available for reader on paid subscription. The commercialproprietary Acrobat, available for Microsoft Windows and macOS only, can also create, edit, convert, digitally sign, encrypt, export and publish PDF files. Acrobat.com complements the family with a variety of enterprise content management and file hosting services.
- 1History
- 2Internationalization and localization
- 3Security
History[edit]
Adobe Acrobat came to being in 1993 and had to compete with other products and proprietary formats that aimed to create digital documents:
- Common Ground from No Hands Software Inc.[21]
- Envoy from WordPerfect Corporation
- Folio Views from NextPage
- Replica from Farallon Computing[22]
- WorldView from Interleaf[23]
- DjVu from AT&T Laboratories
Adobe allows third parties to develop Acrobat plug-ins, which can add extra functions to the Acrobat program.
Adobe has renamed the Acrobat products several times, in addition to merging, splitting and discontinuing them. Initially, the offered products were called Acrobat Reader, Acrobat Exchange and Acrobat Distiller. 'Acrobat Exchange' soon became 'Acrobat'. Over time, 'Acrobat Reader' became 'Reader'. Between versions 3 and 5, Acrobat did not have several editions. In 1999, the Acrobat.com service came to being and introduced several web services whose names started with 'Acrobat', but eventually, 'Acrobat.com' was downgraded from the name of the family of services, to that of one those service.
By 1 April 2015, the Acrobat family consisted of:[24]
- Acrobat XI Pro (for Windows and macOS)
- Acrobat XI Standard (for Windows only)
- Reader XI (for Windows, macOS, Android and iOS)
- FormsCentral (web service with desktop client)
- EchoSign (web service)
- Acrobat.com (web service)
- PDF Pack (web service)
- Send (web service)
Unlike most other Adobe products, such as members of Adobe Creative Suite family, the Acrobat products do not have icons that display two letters on a colored rectangle.
Document Cloud[edit]
In April 2015, Adobe introduced the 'Document Cloud' branding (alongside its Creative Cloud) to signify its adoption of the cloud storage and the software as a service model. Apps under this branding received a 'DC' suffix. In addition, 'Reader' was renamed back to 'Acrobat Reader'.[25][26] Following the introduction of Document Cloud, Acrobat.com was discontinued as their features were integrated into the desktop and mobile apps.
The UI had major changes with the introduction of Acrobat DC in 2015, which supports Windows 7 and later, and OS X 10.9 and later. Version numbers are now identified by the last two digits of the year of major release, and the month and year is specified; the previous version was 12, but examples of the DC (Document Cloud) Acrobat product family versions are DC June 2016, version 15.016.20045, released 2 June 2016 and DC Classic January 2016, version 15.006.30119, released 12 January 2016.[27] From DC 2015 the Acrobat family is available in two tracks, the original track, now named Classic, and the Continuous track.[28] Updates for the Classic track are released quarterly, and do not include new features, whereas updates for the Continuous track are issued more frequently, and implemented silently and automatically.[29]
The last pre-DC version, Acrobat XI, was updated to 11.0.23 version (and this was the final release[30]) on November 14, 2017,[31] support for which ended on October 15, 2017.[32]
As of August 2018, the main members of the Acrobat family include:[33]
- Acrobat Pro DC (for Windows and macOS)
- Acrobat Standard DC (for Windows only)
- Acrobat Reader DC (for Windows, macOS, Android, iOS and Windows Phone)
- Fill & Sign (for Android or iOS)
- Sign (for Android or iOS)
- Scan (for Android or iOS)
- Document Cloud (web service with desktop clients)
Internationalization and localization[edit]
Language availability[edit]
Adobe Acrobat is available in the following languages: Arabic, Chinese Simplified, Chinese Traditional, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish and Ukrainian. Arabic and Hebrew versions are available from WinSoft International,[34]Adobe Systems' internationalization and localization partner.
Specific features for Arabic and Hebrew languages[edit]
The Arabic and Hebrew versions are developed specifically for these languages, which are normally written right-to-left. These versions include special TouchUp properties to manage digits, ligatures option and paragraph direction in right-to-left Middle Eastern scripts such as Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian, as well as standard left-to-right Indian scripts such as Devanagari and Gujarati. The Web Capture feature can convert single web pages or entire web sites into PDF files, while preserving the content's original text encoding. Acrobat can also copy Arabic and Hebrew text to the system clipboard in its original encoding; if the target application is also compatible with the text encoding, then the text will appear in the correct script.
Security[edit]
A comprehensive list of security bulletins for most Adobe products and related versions is published on their Security bulletins and advisories page and in other related venues.[35][36] In particular, the detailed history of security updates for all versions of Adobe Acrobat has been made public.[37]
From Version 3.02 onwards, Acrobat Reader has included support for JavaScript. This functionality allows a PDF document creator to include code which executes when the document is read. Lagu dangdut. Malicious PDF files that attempt to attack security vulnerabilities can be attached to links on web pages or distributed as email attachments. While JavaScript is designed without direct access to the file system to make it 'safe', vulnerabilities have been reported for abuses such as distributing malicious code by Acrobat programs.[38] Adobe applications had already become the most popular client-software targets for attackers during the last quarter of 2009.[39]McAfee predicted that Adobe software, especially Reader and Flash, would be the primary target for software attacks in the year 2010.[40]
September 2006 warning[edit]
On September 13, 2006, David Kierznowski provided sample PDF files illustrating JavaScript vulnerabilities. Since at least version 6, JavaScript can be disabled using the preferences menu[41] and embedded URLs that are launched are intercepted by a security warning dialog box to either allow or block the website from activating.[42]
Free Download Adobe Acrobat 6 0 Professional
February 2009 warning[edit]
On February 19, 2009, Adobe released a Security Bulletin announcing JavaScript vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader and Acrobat versions 9 and earlier.[43] As a workaround for this issue, US-CERT recommended disabling JavaScript in the affected Adobe products, canceling integration with Windows shell and web browsers (while carrying out an extended version of de-integration for Internet Explorer), deactivating Adobe indexing services and avoiding all PDF files from external sources.[44]
February 2013 warning[edit]
Adobe has identified critical vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader and Acrobat XI (11.0.01 and earlier) for Windows and Macintosh, 9.5.3 and earlier 9.x versions. These vulnerabilities could cause the application to crash and potentially allow an attacker to take control of the affected system. There have been reports of these vulnerabilities being exploited to trick Windows users into clicking on a malicious PDF file delivered in an email message. Adobe recommended users update their product installations.[45]
January 2016 warning[edit]
Adobe has released security updates for Adobe Acrobat and Reader for Windows and Macintosh. These updates address critical vulnerabilities that could potentially allow an attacker to take control of the affected system.[46][47]
See also[edit]
Adobe Acrobat 9 Standard Download
References[edit]
- ^ abcde'Overview — Acrobat and Adobe Reader DC Release Notes'. Adobe Systems. 2019-05-14.
- ^'19.010.20069 Out of cycle update, January 03, 2019 — Acrobat and Adobe Reader Release Notes'. Adobe Systems. 2019-01-03.
- ^'17.011.30105 Planned update, October 02, 2018 — Acrobat and Adobe Reader Release Notes'. Adobe Systems. 2018-10-02.
- ^'17.011.30105 Planned update, October 02, 2018 — Acrobat and Adobe Reader Release Notes'. Adobe Systems. 2018-10-02.
- ^'19.010.20069 Out of cycle update, January 03, 2019 — Acrobat and Adobe Reader Release Notes'. Adobe Systems. 2019-01-03.
- ^'15.006.30244 Optional update, November 03, 2016 — Acrobat and Adobe Reader Release Notes'. Adobe Systems. 2016-11-02.
- ^Adobe Systems. 'Adobe Reader'. Google Play. Google Inc. Retrieved 2018-11-02.
- ^Adobe Systems. 'Adobe Reader'. App Store. Apple. Retrieved 2016-12-18.
- ^'Adobe Reader Windows Store page'. Microsoft Store. Microsoft. Retrieved 2013-06-27.
- ^'Adobe Reader Touch for Windows 8 adds Comments and More'. Engineering blog for Adobe Reader on mobile platforms. Adobe Systems. 2013-02-01. Retrieved 2013-03-07.
- ^Adobe Systems. 'Adobe Acrobat Reader'. Windows Store. Microsoft.
- ^'FTP download of Adobe Reader for Linux'. ftp. Adobe Systems. Retrieved 2013-05-15.
- ^'Adobe - Security Bulletins: APSB13-15 - Security updates for Adobe Reader and Acrobat'. Adobe Systems. Retrieved 2015-11-26.
Release date: May 14, 2013; Last updated: August 8, 2013; Vulnerability identifier: APSB13-15
- ^'Security Advisory for Adobe Flash Player, Adobe Reader and Acrobat'. Adobe Systems. Retrieved 2018-04-19.
Release date: October 28, 2010; Last updated: November 16, 2010; Vulnerability identifier: APSA10-05
- ^'Update available for vulnerabilities in versions 7.0.8 and earlier of Adobe Reader and Acrobat'. Adobe Systems. Retrieved 2018-05-21.
Release date: January 9, 2007; Last updated: January 16, 2007; Vulnerability identifier: APSB07-01
- ^'Download new and previous versions of Adobe Reader'. Adobe.com. Adobe Systems. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
- ^'Adobe – Adobe Reader download – All versions'. adobe.com. Adobe Systems. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
- ^'Download a free trial of Acrobat XI Pro'. Adobe.com. Adobe Systems. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
- ^'Adobe Acrobat family'. 2008. Archived from the original on 19 January 2008. Retrieved 19 January 2008.
- ^'Adobe Reader'. 2008. Archived from the original on 18 January 2008. Retrieved 19 January 2008.
- ^Borzo, Jeanette (14 June 1993). 'Paperless: Tools resurrect hope for paperless office concept'. InfoWorld. 15 (24). ISSN0199-6649.
- ^Eckerson, Wayne (26 July 1993). 'Farallon gives Adobe Acrobat run for money'. Network World. International Data Group. 10 (30): 86. ISSN0887-7661.
- ^Jarrin, Christopher (22 July 1996). 'Reading what you sow'. InfoWorld. 18 (30): 66. ISSN0199-6649.
- ^'Acrobat XI Pro FAQ'. adobe.com. Adobe Systems. Archived from the original on 1 April 2015.
- ^Heller, Martin (April 9, 2015). 'Review: Adobe Acrobat polishes its act'. InfoWorld. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- ^Frank, Blair Hanley (October 13, 2015). 'Adobe teams up with Dropbox as part of Document Cloud upgrades'. IDG News Service. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- ^'Release Notes - Acrobat, Reader'. Acrobat Help. Adobe Systems.
- ^'Document Cloud Product Tracks — Enterprise Administration Guide'. Adobe.com. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
- ^https://www.adobe.com/devnet-docs/acrobatetk/tools/AdminGuide/whatsnewdc.html
- ^'Adobe Security Bulletin'. helpx.adobe.com. Retrieved 2017-11-30.
- ^'11.0.23 Planned update, November 14, 2017 — Acrobat and Adobe Reader Release Notes'. www.adobe.com. Retrieved 2017-11-30.
- ^'Adobe Support Policies: Supported Product Versions'. Adobe. 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
- ^'Adobe Acrobat DC FAQ'. helpx.adobe.com. Adobe Systems. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
- ^'Adobe Acrobat Professional software – Communicate and collaborate with the essential PDF solution, enhanced features for Central and East European and Middle Eastern users'. Winsoft-international.com. Archived from the original on 31 August 2010. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
- ^'Security Bulletins and Advisories'. adobe.com. Adobe Systems.
- ^'Adobe PDF Security Issues, Acrobat Vulnerabilities, PDF Cracks'. Locklizard.
- ^'Security Bulletins and Advisories – Adobe Acrobat'. adobe.com. Adobe Systems.
- ^Brockmeier, Joe (30 March 2005). 'Unexpected features in Acrobat 7'. LWN.net. Eklektix. Retrieved 20 February 2009.
- ^'McAfee Threats Report: Fourth Quarter 2009'(PDF). McAfee Avert Labs. February 2010. p. 16. Archived from the original(PDF) on 15 February 2010. Retrieved 9 May 2010.
- ^'2010 Threat Predictions'(PDF). McAfee Labs. December 2009. p. 2. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 9 May 2010.
- ^Naraine, Ryan (28 April 2009). 'Adobe: Turn off JavaScript in PDF Reader'. ZDNet. CBS Interactive.
- ^Naraine, Ryan (15 September 2006). 'Hacker Discovers Adobe PDF Back Doors'. eWeek. Ziff Davis Enterprise Holdings Inc. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
David Kierznowski, a penetration testing expert specializing in Web application testing, has released proof-of-concept code and rigged PDF files to demonstrate how the Adobe Reader program could be used to initiate attacks without any user action.
- ^'Security Updates available for Adobe Reader and Acrobat versions 9 and earlier'. adobe.com. Adobe Systems. 19 February 2009. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
- ^'Vulnerability Note VU#905281'. US-CERT. 20 February 2009. Archived from the original on 23 February 2009. Retrieved 20 February 2009.
- ^'Security Advisory for Adobe Reader and Acrobat'. Adobe Systems.
- ^'Security Advisory for Adobe Reader and Acrobat'. Adobe Systems.
- ^'Adobe Releases Security Updates for Acrobat, Reader, and Digital Editions'. United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Adobe Acrobat. |
ref>'Adobe Acrobat DC FAQ'. helpx.adobe.com. Adobe Systems. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
Review summary
Adobe Acrobat 6.0 is one of those rare programs that includes something for nearly everyone. All users will appreciate the capability to create PDF documents simply by clicking a button in most Office applications, and Acrobat offers excellent new work-flow and commenting tools. Creative professionals get solid support for AutoCAD 2002 (but sadly, no support for layered documents in AutoCAD 2004) and Visio, and print pros benefit from new preflight tools and the ability to print color separations. Online researchers will enjoy one-click Web-page conversion to PDF, and that's just a short sampling. Even the free Adobe Reader (formerly Acrobat Reader) provides an updated interface for reading, completing forms, and digitally signing PDF documents. Under the hood, Adobe updated the Acrobat format to version 1.5, enhancing image and data compression and rich media embedding. It's a bit expensive for individual users (the least-expensive package is $299), who should consider a cheaper option such as the $49 Xelerate Software PowerPDF 2.0. We had only a few problems installing Adobe Acrobat 6.0. On one test computer, the setup program failed to uninstall Acrobat 5.0 after several tries, and it removed Acrobat 5.0 from the Add/Remove control panel. Adobe support reps said they hadn't encountered this problem before, but you may need to uninstall version 5.0 manually.
/sc/21109554-2-200-SS1.gif' width='200' height='150' border='0' /> | /sc/21109554-2-200-SS2.gif' width='200' height='150' border='0' /> |
Adobe completely updated Acrobat's interface, with detachable menus such as the Commenting toolbar, plus enhanced editing functionality and stamps. | Acrobat 6.0 makes it easy to select files from different applications to create a composite. Here we see AutoCAD, Visio, Excel, Word, and JPEG files. |
Beyond these bumps, Acrobat offers dramatically improved operation and interface. When installed, Acrobat adds a PDF creation button to most Microsoft Office programs (but no other office suites), supplementing the more familiar option to print to PDF via the print dialog. You can also create PDF files by right-clicking files in Windows Explorer, or you can select attachments in Outlook that Acrobat will automatically convert.
Adobe also completely redesigned the main Acrobat interface with detachable menus clustered by functions, such as Review And Comment, Create PDF, and Advanced Editing. A Help bar sits on the right for quick access--especially handy for beginners.
Some functions, such as aggregating several different document types into one PDF file, are now exceptionally simple. Just select the documents in their original formats (Excel, PowerPoint, Word, Visio, Project, AutoCAD, or image files in several formats) and Acrobat will load the original applications, produce the PDFs, then assemble them. Unfortunately, if you're creating layered PDFs, which contain multiple layers that viewers can toggle on and off with simple viewing controls, Acrobat isn't as smooth. For example, you can create a layered PDF file from AutoCAD and Visio only by using the PDF creation button--not from within Acrobat or when printing to PDF from within the program.
In addition, Acrobat's work flow process runs counter to most content-creation programs. For example, in Photoshop or Premiere, you load a file, edit, then render (save) to a file. With Acrobat, you choose your settings, then load the file, which Acrobat then converts to PDF. Then, you save your file. This could frustrate users who want to use Acrobat's new PDF optimization tools (more on that in the Features section) because, essentially, you must choose your encoding parameters twice and risk multiple compressions, which can degrade quality.
/sc/21109554-2-200-SS4.gif' width='200' height='150' border='0' /> Viewing layers in an AutoCAD 2002 drawing. |
Several of Acrobat 6.0's new features are extraordinarily useful. For example, Acrobat 6.0 Standard offers much-improved document review capabilities: you can perform most edits directly into the underlying text, approve them, then export them back into Word. More importantly, Acrobat sets up an excellent document-review work flow that works with Outlook and other mail programs to track who has received the document and responded. To simplify editing, Acrobat transmits the PDF to the reviewers, who send back only their annotations. Acrobat then creates a compound document in which you can review all comments at once or individual comments by reviewer. With Word, you'd have to send everyone the same file, then compile the various changes.
If you're working in Internet Explorer, Acrobat 6.0 can quickly convert Web pages into PDF, creating either one composite file or separate files for each page. The PDF documents maintain most HTML links (though some JavaScript links may be lost), and it can also store rich media files such as Flash and animated GIFs.
Acrobat 6.0 Professional appeals to architects or power Visio users, too, because it can capture and present data in layers. Creating a layered PDF file from either application is simple: you load the file, click the Acrobat button, and follow simple prompts to select the layers to include in the PDF file.
Note, however, that you can't yet produce layered files from AutoCAD 2004, a seemingly relevant deficit we discovered, after hours of flailing, by calling technical support; Adobe should definitely make this clearer in its product info. You can produce flattened PDF files from AutoCAD 2004 using the older print-to-PDF technique, but you won't be able to create layered files until Adobe releases an update for AutoCAD 2004.
/sc/21109554-2-200-SS5.gif' width='200' height='150' border='0' /> JPEG2000 produced higher quality despite being 30 percent smaller than standard JPEG compression. |
As the table shows, Acrobat 6 improves over the former version in both time and file efficiency. Xelerate performed reasonably with text files, but there were some artifacts in the high-resolution image.
Of course, file size isn't as important as quality when it comes to images. As you can see in Figure 5, Acrobat 6.0's JPEG2000 at maximum compression produced higher quality than JPEG despite being 30 percent smaller. At maximum quality, the images were virtually identical, despite a similar reduction in file size. Acrobat 6.0 is as fast as or faster than Acrobat 5.0, while producing much more compact files.
Warranty lengths at a glance | ||||||
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Time (seconds) | File size | Time (seconds) | File size | Time (seconds) | File size | |
TIF file (max compression) | 42.28 | 850KB | 41.55 | 589KB | 67.2 | 4.5MB |
Text with real-world images | 34.67 | 511KB | 22.33 | 358KB | 18.9 | 507KB |
Text with 8-bit charts | 7.19 | 440KB | 7.03 | 377KB | 8.82 | 427MB |